Green Building concepts – Basic concepts explained

Green building concepts refer to any design, construction, or operation that can decrease or eliminate negative consequences while also creating beneficial impacts on our climate and natural surroundings. The Green building concepts enhance our quality of life while sustaining precious natural resources. Green building concepts when implemented increase energy efficiency, reduce water use, and make the most efficient use of recycled and locally obtainable non-toxic materials.

It has been a now or never situation to save nature, right? Therefore, you will come to understand the concept of green building and complete details in the blog.

Why are green building concepts very important?

Green buildings not only minimise or eliminate negative environmental impacts by consuming less water, energy, or natural resources, but they can also have a positive environmental impact (at the building or city scales) by generating their own energy or boosting biodiversity. Let us have a look into the significance of Green building concepts.

  • Protect occupant health
  • Optimal environmental and economic performance
  • Reduce overall impact on the environment
  • Quality indoor spaces
  • Improve employee productivity
  • Use energy, water and other resources more efficiently
  • The increased market value of the building

Now that you have the answer to the big y, shall we move on to the main elements to incorporate the green building concepts in your home?

Let’s dig in systematically and find out what exactly each green building concept implies.

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Green Building concepts

A typical green building will have reduced construction costs, lower running expenses, more comforts, a better indoor environment, improved durability, and fewer maintenance costs.

Let’s dig in systematically and find out what exactly each green building concept implies.

  • Powerful sites
  • Wizardry in construction
  • Showering aura through energy & water efficiency
  • Rating tools to standardize

Powerful Sites – Green building concepts

  • Site selection
  • Site design
  • Building orientation and configuration
Green building concept - Powerful sites
Green Building concept – Powerfull sites

Site selection

A canvas is as important as a drawing brush. So is a site of construction. The following points are to be considered diligently for the green building concept.

  • Set preliminary environmental performance targets
  • Select Appropriate Land
Set preliminary environmental performance targets

A well-revised plan is the ablest key. The plan should take into account the inevitable like water, energy, materials, waste, the mode of construction, indoor environmental quality, and economic performance.

Select appropriate land

We have two options in handy during a hunt for a building. Either we can renovate existing structures or select a land.

If you are going for later, make sure that is a short walk from public transit, pedestrian and bicycle routes, exists in an already-urbanized area, and is within walking distance from amenities. Moreover, the same is already serviced by the requisite urban infrastructure (roads, utilities, etc.), is a brownfields site and remediate. This, in turn, allows infill development and allows mixed-use development. And the important point to be noted is that the land shouldn’t come under any restricted zones such as farmlands, the natural habitat of wildlife, wetlands, and waterways.

Site design

This is a vital facet of a green building and opens up wide possibilities to embed the creativity of a civil engineer/architect for the purpose. It includes,

  • Protect or enhance the site’s ecological integrity and biodiversity
  • Reduce or eliminate disturbance to the water system
  • Reduce urban heat islands
  • Design infrastructure to support alternative transportation
Protect or enhance the site’s ecological integrity and biodiversity

The colour green itself highlights the importance of this aspect. Accordingly, the construction should be such that it preserves the site’s natural areas, and re-establishes damaged native ecosystems. This in turn makes connections between the natural ecology of the site and natural systems both within and beyond the site.

Reduce or eliminate disturbance to the water system

You can celebrate your life with the natural water conservation methods by making them into attractive landscape elements. Also, increase site infiltration where soil conditions allow by maintaining the natural previous landscape or designing a previous landscape. Use pervious surfaces for as much as possible of the surfaces that are usually paved where soil conditions permit. capturing rainwater for the site or building use is also a simple act to contribute to this.

Reduce urban heat islands

Maximize green space through clever designing techniques including native gardens, trellises, roof gardens, green walls etc. and provide shade on impervious surfaces where high-albedo materials cannot be used.

Design infrastructure to support alternative transportation

In between the continuous run to balance work and life, there is no way you can compromise on this aspect. The location of the building should be such that it has access to public transit, bike routes, and pedestrian routes. And the feature should encourage walking, bicycling, and battery-operated vehicles, by designing attractive, safe pedestrian and cycling infrastructure.

Building orientation& configuration

The orientation of the building and the configuration of each element is significant to make a strong connection with nature. Use existing and proposed trees & plantings to reduce heating, cooling, and lighting loads and utilize the site resources to reduce building loads and enhance indoor environmental quality. Finally, orient the building to optimize prevailing winds and solar opportunities.

Wizardry in construction – Green building concepts

Green building concept - Wizardry in Construction
Green building concept – Wizardry in Construction

After setting up the site, the next stage is obviously construction. Here, we have the opportunity to take out the technical skills to weave the green blanket for our building.

  • Design stage
  • Building stage

Design stage

The green building concept really starts from the design stage. Following are the activities to be done at the design stage

  • Choose environmental friendly materials
  • Design for reuse
  • Design Envelope
  • Reduce or prevent the use of potable water to treat human waste
  • Reducing the impact on the environment

Choose environmental friendly materials

Try to use recycled and efficient materials, Use locally harvested or manufactured materials and materials that cause very less damage to nature as much as possible. You can find more elaborate details in A JOURNEY TO ECO- FRIENDLY MATERIALS

Design for reuse

Design a structure that allows for changes in use over time. Select building systems that can be deconstructed at the end of the building’s useful life. This is where the importance of a good design team arises.

Design Envelope

Design envelope to reduce heating, cooling, lighting, and ventilation loads. Also, it should incorporate all possibilities that make it energy efficient and allows for maximum natural light without glare and pollution and maximum wind intake. Remember to consider individual control for all the features because that is a determining factor in the comfort of the residents.

Reduce or prevent the use of potable water to treat human waste

Installation of water-efficient toilet fixtures and alternative wastewater technologies like constructed wetlands and monitoring the usage with something like water meters are very efficient to make sure that we protect each drop of water and ourselves.

Reducing the impact on the environment

While ozone depletion is growing on a daily bases, let’s do our bit to reduce it. Use HVAC systems, refrigerants and fire-suppressant equipment that do not contain CFCs, HCFCs or Halons.

Building stage

The following points have to be taken care of during construction.

  • Prevent erosion during construction
  • Minimize the disposal of construction waste

Prevent erosion during construction

The prevention of erosion is important because properly done, it will also prevent the accompanying air pollution, and sedimentation of streams and storm sewers. Different strategies like maintaining or providing vegetated ground cover and controlling erosion with mulch or grass can be done.

Minimize the disposal of construction waste

A formal waste management plan can be adopted for minimizing the construction waste envisaging reuse, recycling or salvaging the waste for later reuses.

Showering aura through energy & water efficiency – Green building concepts

First, let’s close the deal with energy efficiency.

Thanks to technology and the human quest for innovation, new techniques and strategies are emerging every day. However, Smart home technology is one of the blessings in which interesting products like highly programmable thermostats reduce your heating and cooling bills and save the environment by reducing energy production.

Green Building Concept - Showering Aura Through Energy & Water efficiency
Green Building Concept – Showering Aura Through Energy & Water efficiency

Furthermore, your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system works more efficiently, meaning less wear-and-tear on the system and longer life.

Another remarkable trend is energy star windows that reduce heating and cooling costs and thereby rise home values. To boost the windows’ insulating effect, you can draw blinds in both summer and winter.

Also, seal all air leaks in the house with caulk or weather stripping and clean and change furnace filters frequently. Having all the new lessons taken, don’t forget your roots. Aid renewable energy as much as possible.

So, you have set up your home for better energy treatment.

Practices for methodical water management.

Use rainwater collected for suitable domestic purposes and Install tankless water heaters, which heat up water at the source that avoids having to run the tap to bring hot water from a remote water heater. See more details about rainwater harvesting at RAINWATER HARVESTING; EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW.

Consider fixtures and appliances that conserve water such as low-flow faucet aerators. And home automation can help you too in monitoring, measuring, and controlling water usage. Another thing worth doing is systematic wastewater management. In this case Wastewater can be recycled using recharging pits and used for landscape watering.

Rating tools to standardize– Green building concepts

Congrats! You have a green building ready to receive you now. Next, you need to know how to market it with verification. Here is the significance of rating tools. Generally, these tools can even help you gain incentives for clients. Building rating and certification systems are in a state of change and evolution and continue to be refined to reflect new standards and goals.

So it is essential to investigate the most current versions of these programs to gain an understanding of particular requirements that must be met in order to achieve the best results.

There are a number of green building rating tools that exist but are not administered by the World Green Building Council. Let’s look at some of the tools which are administered by them.

BREEAM or Building Research Establishment Environmental

The assessment Method started in the UK where it is now a voluntary initiative in the private sector and compulsory in the public sector.However, points are awarded in line with sustainable approaches to energy and water use, internal environment, pollution, transport, materials, waste, ecology, management processes and the life-cycle of buildings.

LEED – Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design

LEED or Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design started in the US and is now popular worldwide as well as in North America. It covers new, existing, commercial and residential property and is concerned with energy, atmosphere, water efficiency, materials, resources and indoor environmental quality.

HQE (High-Quality Standard)

HQE (High-Quality Standard) is a French initiative. Not as widely adopted as LEED or BREEAM, HQE is still committed to common aims including reducing energy and water use, minimal environmental impact on surroundings, a healthy internal environment and the full life-cycle of a building. It covers new and existing buildings from commercial properties to multi-family housing.

DGNB (German Sustainable Building Council)

DGNB (German Sustainable Building Council) focuses on around 50 criteria ranging from environmental, economic, technological and work process aspects to sociocultural and functional dimensions. “A holistic approach is taken” meaning the system assesses the entire lifecycle of the building. Buildings are awarded DGNB certificates in bronze, silver or gold. In addition, there is the option of simple precertification in the planning phase.

 WELL

 WELL focus on “advancing health and well-being in buildings” through issues such as thermal and acoustic comfort and good air quality.

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