Category: Foundations

Foundations, Well foundation

Well Foundation Types – Features and Construction

Vinod Gopinath

Well foundation types are essential in civil engineering for structures over water bodies or weak soils. Engineers widely use deep foundations, known as caissons, to support bridge substructures, piers, abutments, and other heavy-load applications. Their ability to transfer loads deep into the ground makes them a preferred choice in deep foundation engineering. The main types of well foundations include circular wells, double-D wells, twin circular wells, and rectangular wells. Each type offers unique advantages in terms of load distribution and construction feasibility.

Foundations, geotechnical

Shallow Foundation Types and Differences with Deep Foundations

Vinod Gopinath

Shallow foundations are critical elements in building structures, providing the stability and longevity needed for safe construction. These shallow foundation types support buildings by transferring loads to the near-surface soil layers. They are ideal for structures with manageable loads, such as residential homes and light commercial buildings. Shallow foundations are easier to construct and require minimal excavation, saving both time and money compared to deeper foundations.